To enjoy backcountry skiing (BC) safely and comfortably, you'll need to carry a variety of items, primarily essential gear. A backpack to store all of this is an essential BC accessory, but what kind of backpack is best? Let's take a look at some tips for choosing a backpack and pick out some of the latest models that interest you
Points to consider when choosing a backpack
Backpacks are always worn when climbing or skiing. Because a backpack is used as if it were one with the skier under snowy mountain conditions, there are several points to consider when choosing one. Roughly speaking, these are capacity, functionality, rigidity, waterproofness, packability, thinness, lightness, and fit
capacity
The first thing to consider when choosing a backpack is its capacity. First of all, the type of backcountry skiing you plan to do will determine the equipment you'll need, and the size of the backpack you need to store it will also depend on the type of equipment you plan to use. Here are some guidelines:
| capacity | BC scenario |
| 15ℓ or less | Lift-accessed backcountry |
| 15 to 25 liters | Short BC tours with a duration of less than 3 hours, including day trips and hikes |
| 25-35 liters | Longer BC tours, such as day trips and hikes lasting more than 3 hours |
| 35-45 liters | Tours that involve overnight stays or entering the alpine area |
Even for backcountry skiing accessible by lift, essential avalanche gear such as a beacon,shovel, and probe are a must for safety. For day trips to the backcountry, you should carry climbing gear (skins), backup insulation clothing, a water bottle, spare goggles and gloves, and a first-aid kit. Depending on the duration of your trip, you may need to consider what snacks, thermos bottles, and headlamps you should bring.
If you're spending a whole day in the mountains enjoying backcountry skiing, you'll probably need a backpack of around 30 liters. If you venture deeper into the mountains, you'll need to carry crampons, a harness, ropes, and ice axes, and you'll want even more capacity. The more experience you gain in backcountry skiing, the more you'll appreciate the importance of backup, and the more gear you'll end up carrying. If you're a beginner at backcountry skiing, it's best to start with a backpack that can hold just the essentials so that it doesn't get too heavy.
Basic equipment for one-day tours in BC
Storage capacity
An important point is whether the necessary equipment can be stored neatly and easily without getting mixed up inside the backpack. A two-compartment structure is convenient for BC use. This is because if there is a compartment separate from the main body where you can put your climbing skins and wet gloves, which will get covered in snow, you can keep your other luggage dry
It's also a good idea to have a suitable storage space for a shovel or probe. If this area is spacious, it's also a great place to put anything that has leaked. It's also convenient to have a pocket on the top of the backpack so you can quickly change your goggles if they fog up. Some types have a roll-down expansion section from the top that expands the storage
Functionality
Backpacks have a variety of functions, but these are the main points to consider
- What kind of ski or snowboard attachment features are available (diagonal, A-frame)?
- Is there easy access to the back for items inside?
- Is there a back height adjustment function?
- Are the shoulder straps, waist belt, and harness adjustable
? - Are the zippers and buckles easy to use even with gloves on?
- Are there adequate pockets for goggles, tools, and small items?
- Is there easy access to avalanche gear?
- Is there an airbag
? - Is there a helmet holder?
rigidity
Considering that BC equipment can be quite heavy, it's best to choose something that is strong and rigid, reducing the strain on your body. Even if the contents of the backpack are heavy, the load is distributed, and we recommend something that is stable and less tiring to wear, and that doesn't slip easily. In addition to the materials used, pay attention to the structure of the shoulder straps, waist belt, back panel, etc
waterproof
In the snowy mountains, a backpack must be highly waterproof to withstand a variety of weather conditions and keep the inside dry even when spending long periods of time in the mountains. Backpacks that use durable, highly waterproof fabric for the outer surface give a sense of security. It is also best to use waterproof zippers on the pockets
durability
A backpack used in harsh natural conditions also needs to be durable. It needs to be sturdy enough to withstand rough handling and not easily tear or damage when hitting trees or rocks. Some backpacks also have reinforced parts with high-strength materials that come into contact with the edges and bindings when attaching skis or snowboards
Fit
The fit when wearing a backpack is a crucial point. Whether hiking uphill or skiing downhill, the backpack should feel snug and secure against your body. If the backpack swings around too much on your back, it not only makes it difficult to maintain balance and move, but it also wastes energy.
Supporting a good fit depends not only on the height of the back panel matching your body, but also on the quality of the back panel's design, the shoulder straps, harness, and waist belt adjustment functions. Furthermore, the thickness of the backpack is closely related to the fit. The thinner it is, the more easily it will fit against your body. Pay attention to the thickness as well.
Weight (lightness)
Naturally, if you pack the necessary equipment, it will be quite heavy. If you want to lighten your load even a little, it's a good idea to focus on the lightness of the backpack itself. The larger the capacity, the heavier it will be, and adding an aluminum frame will make it even heavier, but even if it's the same 30 liters, for example, the weight of the backpack can vary considerably depending on the material used and the features installed
Featured Models for '21-22
［ Up to 15 liters ］
MILLET
TRILOGY15+
Capacity: 15L
¥26,400 / 1 color
A limited edition item commemorating Millet's 100th anniversary. This innovative backpack boasts ultra-lightweight construction at just 490g, while being highly durable and functional. It utilizes tough Dyneema®fibersand highly elastic Dyneema®stretchpanels on the front. The bag's structure ensures optimal load distribution and boasts a minimalist design with cleverly designed, versatile storage capacity. Its versatility is also a key feature, making it suitable not only for snow activities but also for climbing and trail running.
◆Official Website:https://www.millet.jp/
GREGORY
MAYA10
Capacity: 10L
¥13,200 / 1 color
Despite its small size (44.5H x 22.9W x 17.8Dcm), this is one of the few models that meets the standards for an active women's backpack. Its 10-liter capacity is just the right size for carrying minimal equipment, and it also has a pocket for storing hydration. Its flexible BioSync suspension provides excellent performance. It's also available in 16L and 22L sizes
◆Official Website:https://www.gregory.jp/
MONTBELL
Randonneur Pack 22
Capacity: 22L
¥12,650 / Available in 2 colors
By making the main compartment thinner, it provides excellent stability and reduces shaking when skiing gear is attached. Lightweight materials are used in every detail to reduce weight. Divider tape is placed in the front pocket to make it easy to store shovels and probes. A small pocket is equipped at the top for convenient storage of tools and other small items. Ideal for light-equipped backcountryone-daytours.
◆Official Website:https://webshop.montbell.jp/
［ 15 to 25 liters ］
MYSTERY RANCH
D-ROUTE
Capacity: 17L
¥13,200 / Available in 3 colors
The simple design eliminates unnecessary parts and makes it easy to handle. Skis can be attached diagonally to the front. The sturdy back panel prevents the luggage compartment from collapsing even when the load is heavy, allowing for stable carrying. The front panel, which is prone to damage when skis are attached, has been reinforced
◆Official Website:https://www.mysteryranch.jp/
POC
DIMENSION VPD BACKPACK
Capacity: 22L
¥27,500 / Available in 2 colors
This new model for the 2022 season is made with lightweight, abrasion-resistant, and waterproof Dimension Polyant VX 21 material. It features a separate pocket for safety gear, numerous smaller pockets for valuables and easily damaged items like goggles, a Recco reflector, compression straps, and an external helmet pouch
◆Official Website:https://www.full-marks.com/poc/
QUICKSILVER
TR PLATINUM BACKPACK
Capacity: 24L
¥16,500 / 1 color
It's packed with organizers for storing items like goggles. The main compartment also has space for a laptop. The waist belt is adjustable, and it also has a rescue compartment for storing safety gear and an emergency whistle, making it perfect for emergencies in a BC. The ski attachment is an A-frame. A must-have for Quiksilver fans
Official website:https://www.quiksilver.co.jp/
［25〜35 liters］
SCOTT
MOUNTAIN 25 PAC
Capacity: 25L
¥22,000 / Available in 2 colors
This lightweight backpack features a minimalist design but all the essential features you'd expect from a one-day backpack. The front provides quick access to your safety gear, and the side zipper allows for quick access to the main compartment. Skis can be attached via both the A-frame and diagonal attachment points
◆Official Website:https://www.scott-japan.com/
EVOC
FR GUIDE BLACKLINE 301
Capacity: 30L
¥30,800 / 1 color
EVOC is a German brand whose brand concept is "simple, highly functional and reliable, innovative and unique."
It features a back protector and provides comfortable support during both hiking and skiing with optimal load distribution. Skis can be attached in either an A-frame or diagonal configuration. It also boasts high functionality with features such as a hydration compartment and safety gear storage space.
◆Official Website:https://www.swans-evoc.com/
BCA
STASH 30
Capacity: 30L, ¥24,200 / Available in 2 colors. Features include zipper back panel access (except for the Stash 20), options for carrying ice axes, skis, and snowboards, a fleece goggle pocket, dehumidifying holes, and most importantly, an anti-freeze Stash hydration sleeve, with a sleeve on the other side for mounting a BC Link.
◆Official Website:http://www.k2japan.com/brand/bca.html
MILLET
NEO 30
Capacity: 30L
¥24,200 / Available in 2 colors.
This backpack, crafted from highly durable nylon and featuring a design typical of the French alpine brand MILLET, is built to withstand heavy use. A newly developed back system ensures a comfortable carrying experience. It features a front pocket for avalanche gear and a top pocket for goggles. Skis can be attached to the sides using an A-frame.
◆Official Website:https://www.millet.jp/
OSPREY
Solden 32
Capacity: 32L
¥19,800 / Available in 2 colors
It boasts ample capacity and an excellent fit. This popular model has garnered high praise, especially from users who prioritize skiing. Its excellent balance and weight distribution make it lightweight when worn, thanks to the rear-accessible cargo compartment, as well as an avalanche pocket and a goggle pocket. The waist belt also has a small storage compartment, convenient for storing snacks and small items
◆Official Website:https://www.lostarrow.co.jp/osprey/index.html
ARC'TERYX
RUSH SK 32 BACKPACK
Capacity: 32L
¥36,300 / Available in 2 colors
The roll-top design allows for expansion from 32 liters to a maximum of 40 liters. This new backpack is made with high-strength fabric, making it durable yet lightweight. It's optimized for backcountry touring, offering balance, weather resistance, and organization. Skis can be attached to the A-frame
◆Official Website:https://arcteryx.jp/
DAKINE
TEAM POACHER 32
Capacity: 32L
¥35,200 / Available in 2 colors
This popular model, also used by Chris Ventura and Sammy Carlson, is made with durable fabric. It features two compartments with rear access and a zippered back panel for easy access to the main compartment. Features like a fleece-lined goggle pocket and a walkie-talkie pocket make this a stylish backpack with plenty of functionality
◆Official Website:https://www.billabongstore.jp/dakine/
Deuter
FREERIDER PRO34+
Capacity: 34L
¥23,100 / Available in 3 colors
The shoulder straps are slightly thicker yet lightweight. It features a great fit that gives you a sense of unity while skiing. Opening the bag reveals multiple storage pockets. The top has a roll-down extension, which is very convenient. There's also a strap from the top for tying up ropes, making it a popular choice for mountain tour users
◆Official Website:https://www.iwatani-primus.co.jp/products/deuter/
ORTOVOX
PEAK 35
Capacity: 35L
¥25,850 / Available in 2 colors
Made from 420D nylon munster, a material that is resistant to tearing and abrasion. The large-capacity main compartment is accessible from the back. The back panel is made of high-quality wool, which wicks away moisture and dries quickly, providing excellent comfort. The wide, sturdy shoulder straps and waist belt provide excellent stability while skiing. Skis can be attached in either an A-frame or diagonal style
◆Official Website:http://www.magic-mountain.jp/
［ 35-45 liters ］
THE NORTH FACE
CHUGACH35
Capacity: 35L
¥30,800 / Available in 2 colors
It has a two-chamber design with a built-in divider that allows you to choose between using one or two compartments. The upper compartment can be used to store things like skins and cameras that you don't want to get wet, or stickers that have gotten wet, or clothing that you want to access quickly, making it extremely convenient. Its greatest appeal is its thinness. Made with high-strength fabric and featuring an aluminum frame, it is slightly heavier than other backpacks, but its thinness is astonishing. Considering that the closer the backpack is to your body, the more slippery it is, this is the perfect large backpack for users who want quality slippage
◆Official Website:https://www.goldwin.co.jp/tnf/
PLUS ONE WORKS
NEW IRWAK 38
Capacity: 38L
¥29,700 / Available in 3 colors
The upgraded version emphasizes ease of use and comfort, including easier access to safety gear. The shoulder harness is set at an angle that matches the average skeletal structure of Japanese people, and the S-shaped design absorbs the load across the entire width of the harness, creating a sense of stability. The back length is 48cm, tailored to Japanese people, making it especially easy to use. Access is also possible from the back
◆Official Website:https://www.full-marks.com/plusoneworks
NORRØNA
LYNGEN 45L PACK
Capacity: 45L
¥35,200 / 1 color
With a 45-liter capacity that looks like it can hold plenty of gear, it can comfortably carry all the gear you need for a full day of active mountain activities, including alpine gear like ropes and ice axes. The main compartment has a two-chamber design that can be accessed from the back even with skis attached. The shoulder straps and hip belt are ergonomically designed for a comfortable fit and easy carrying. Skis can be attached using either an A-frame or diagonal strap
◆Official Website:https://www.full-marks.com/norrona/
MYSTERY RANCH
Gallatin Peak 40
Capacity: 42L
¥33,000 / Available in 2 colors
The bag has been updated to be even easier to use in the field, incorporating the perspectives and experience of professionals such as BC guides and ski patrolmen. It's packed with features that experts will appreciate, including buckles that are easy to operate even with gloves on, a large pocket on the front for storing safety gear, two pockets on the top, access to the main compartment from both the top and back, a retractable helmet holder on the bottom, and hydration compatibility
◆Official Website:https://www.mysteryranch.jp/
AIR BAG (Avalanche Air Bag)
In addition to the beacon, probe, and shovel that are essential for backcountry skiing, you should also get an avalanche airbag if possible. While there are still fewer users of airbags in Japan compared to Europe and the US, there's no doubt that using one will increase your safety. Be sure to check out the product videos released by manufacturers
The role of avalanche airbags
Avalanche airbags are safety gear that, if caught in an avalanche, instantly inflate like a car airbag, lifting the body to the surface of the snow, making it less likely that you'll be buried. They also help reduce the impact of hitting trees or rocks, and if the balloon shape of the airbag wraps around the head, like the MAMMUT model, they can also help protect the head
How Avalanche Airbags Work
The backpack has a built-in airbag. Activation is achieved by pulling a trigger, which instantly inflates a balloon inside the backpack, using its buoyancy to lift anyone caught in an avalanche to the surface. There are two types:
those using compressed gas and those that are electrically powered. Compressed gas types have the advantages of a simple structure, powerful performance, and relatively light weight, but require cylinder refilling after each use. Electric types can be used repeatedly by charging with a battery charger.
BCA
FLOAT 32
Capacity: 32L.
The set, including the main unit and cylinder, costs 106,700 yen
. BCA's FLOAT series of airbags are available in 12, 22, 32, and 42L capacities. It features a cylinder filled with compressed air, and the air pressure from this cylinder drives a turbine inside the unit. This system draws in ambient air, causing the balloon at the top of the backpack to open. The mechanical trigger makes it easy to get a feel for the operation, and it ensures reliable operation regardless of temperature. However, the cylinder needs to be refilled after each use.
◆Official Website:http://www.k2japan.com/brand/bca.html
BLACK DIAMOND
JETFORCE PRO 35
Capacity: 35L.
Includes main unit, battery, and battery charger set: 170,500 yen.
The Jet Force System has been improved, making it lighter and more compact than the previous model. It can now be connected to an app via Bluetooth®. It is electrically powered and uses a lithium-ion battery. Lithium batteries are easy to store, have few accidental discharges, and are highly reliable. It has a modular structure that allows you to replace the main body and cargo area depending on the purpose, making it convenient to customize. Available in 10, 20, and 35 liters
◆Official Website:https://www.lostarrow.co.jp/blackdiamond/index.html
MAMMUT
PRO PROTECTION AIRBAG3.0
Capacity: 35L
Weight: S/M: 1580g, L: 1655g
Main unit only (35L): ¥129,800 Cylinder (sold separately): ¥22,000
It features a wing-like balloon-shaped airbag, which protects the head and ensures visibility. It is a compact gas cartridge type, and when you pull the trigger, a 150-liter balloon inflates in three seconds. It was developed with the idea of "eliminating the trauma of being caught in an avalanche."
◆Official Website:https://www.mammut.jp/
SCOTT
PATROLE E1 40 BACK PACK
Capacity: 40L
Weight: 1280g
The set, including the main unit, battery, and battery charger, costs 171,600 yen
. Its powerful and speedy startup is a major draw, deploying a 150L airbag in just 3 seconds. It operates on two AA batteries. It can also be USB charged and boasts sufficient durability with over 500,000 charge cycles. At 1280g, it is the lightest electric battery-powered airbag available. Skis can be attached in both A-frame and diagonal configurations.
◆Official Website:https://www.scott-japan.com/
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